Harry Werner Kirsch

Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Inc. conducts biomedical researches. It focuses in the areas of oncology, ophthalmology, diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders, neuroscience, and cardiovascular conditions, other focus areas include discovery chemistry, biologics, pathway biology, and translational medicine. The company was founded on September 10, 2002 and is headquartered in Cambridge, MA.

Novartis International AG manages the Novartis Group. It provides administrative, financial, legal, and technical services. It also offers scientific consultation to the Group. The company was founded on December 13, 1989 and is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics, Inc. manufactures and markets health care and nutritional products. The company was founded in 1986 and is headquartered in East Hanover, NJ.

Novartis Pharma KK develops, imports, produces and sells pharmaceutical products. The company was founded on April 1, 1997 and is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.

Part of GSK Plc, GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare Pte Ltd. is a Singaporean company that manufactures and distributes healthcare foods, drugs, pharmaceuticals, and dairy products. The company is based in Singapore, Singapore.

Novartis Pharma AG engages in the research in as well as the production and distribution of pharmaceutical, chemical, medical, and biotechnological products. It also provides related services. The company was founded on October 25, 1989 and is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.