Gui Qing Liu

China Telecommunications Corp. provides cross-region, fully integrated information services and a customer service channel system to global customers. It offers fiber broadband Internet access, long term evolution- frequency division duplex fourth-generation wireless operation; Internet protocol television and fixed-line telephone services. The company was founded on April 27, 1995 and is headquartered in Beijing, China.

China Institute of Communications is a voluntary organization that represents national information and communication technology workers, as well as related enterprises, institutions, and social organizations. The non-profit company is based in Beijing, China.

GSM Association functions as a association representing interest of mobile operators. It offers programs and advocacy initiatives including future networks, identity, and internet of things, industry purpose, mobile for development, spectrum and the mobile economy. The company was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.