Mathilde Lemoine

Observatoire Français des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE) is an independent research firm headquartered in Paris, France. The firm provides forecasting, research and evaluation of public policies, hosted by the National Foundation for Political Science (FNSP), in application of the convention signed in 1981 between the State and the FNSP. The OFCE brings together more than forty French and foreign researchers who cover the fields of economic analysis around four areas of work: analysis and forecasting of the French economy, European issues, environmental issue and analysis of inequalities.

French Institute of International Relations operates as a research centre and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. The firm fosters interactive and constructive dialogue between researchers, professionals, and opinion leaders. Its debates are conducted within an informal and non-partisan framework that promotes exchange between experts and public- and private-sector decision-makers. The company was founded by Thierry de Montbrial in 1979 and is headquartered in Paris, France.