Henri Cukierman

Pragma Capital SA (Pragma) is an independent, partner-owned private equity firm which was created jointly by Crédit Agricole and Credit Lyonnais in 2002. Pragma became independent in 2004 when the four founding partners acquired the firm. Based in Paris, the firm manages the Pragma private equity funds, dedicated to leveraged buyout transactions, for French and international institutional and individual investors.

UI Investissement SAS (formerly known as UI Gestion) is an Independent Private Equity firm founded in 1967. UI Investissement is headquartered in Paris.

Directinet SAS provides online direct marketing services. The company is the leading multichannel direct marketing in France. French pioneer of e-mail marketing, loyalty and conquest. The company was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Montrouge, France.

FCOF SAS provides business and management advisory services. The private company is based in Paris, France.

Gama Conseils & Investissements provides film production services.

Regicamp is a French company that engages in publishing magazines.

Édicamp SAS engages in publishing operations. It produces magazines, journals, and news paper. The company was founded on July 31, 2018, and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Sophia Publications SA publishes specialized magazines in history, science and literature. The company is headquartered in Paris, France.

JACCAR Holdings SA operates as a private investment company. It develops and manages a portfolio of business and asset mainly in the maritime industry. The company was founded by Jacques de Chateauvieux in 1980 and is headquartered in Luxembourg, the Luxembourg.

Unidev SA operates as a risk capital company. The company was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Sofinnova Partners SA (Sofinnova) is an independent venture capital firm established in 1972 and headquartered in Paris, France. Originally known as Sofinnova, the first venture capital firm created in France, the firm created a U.S. subsidiary in San Francisco in 1976. In 1997, both firms were bought out by their management teams, which become the majority shareholders of the new companies, Sofinnova Partners in Paris and Sofinnova Ventures in San Francisco.

DTS Developpement SA specializes in manufacturing drugs. The company was founded in May 2005 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

La Croissanterie SA operates a chain of sandwich and pastry stores. The company was founded by Jean-Luc Bret in 1977 and is headquartered in Clichy, France.

Elior Participations SCA engages in the provision of contract and concession catering services. The company was founded by Francis Markus and Robert Zolade in 1991 and is headquartered in Nanterre, France.

Groupe France Agricole SAS publishes weekly periodicals. It provides print magazines, reviews, and journals for the agriculture industry. The company was founded in 1945 and is headquartered in Paris, France.

Le goût du naturel SAS sells mushroom and bee products. The company is headquartered in Beuvry-la-Forêt, France.