Bradley Adams

Tortoise Capital Advisors LLC (TCA) is a SEC-registered investment advisor firm headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas. The firm was founded by Harold Birzer in 2002 and is a subsidiary of TortoiseEcofin Borrower LLC (formerly Tortoise Borrower LLC), ultimately held by TortoiseEcofin Investments LLC. TCA provides investment management services to individual and institutional investors and pooled investment vehicles.

Tortoise North American Energy Corp. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on distribution income paid to stockholders. The firm seeks to provide its stockholders with a vehicle to invest in a portfolio consisting primarily of publicly traded U.S. master limited partnerships, including oil and gas exploitation, energy infrastructure and energy shipping companies. The company was founded on January 13, 2005 and is headquartered in Leawood, KS.

Tortoise Power & Energy Infrastructure Fund, Inc. operates as a close-end investment company. The firm engages in the provision of current income, with an objective of capital appreciation. It intends to invest in fixed income and dividend-paying equity securities of power and energy infrastructure companies that provide stable and defensive characteristics throughout economic cycles. The company was founded on July 5, 2007 and is headquartered in Leawood, KS.

Tortoise Midstream Energy Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end investment fund. The firm engages in the natural gas infrastructure master limited partnerships. It also owns and operates a network of pipeline and energy-related logistical infrastructure assets with an emphasis on those that transport, gather, process, and store natural gas and natural gas liquids. The company was founded on April 23, 2010 and is headquartered in Overland Park, KS.

Tortoise Pipeline & Energy Fund, Inc. operates as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. It invests in equity securities of pipeline companies that transport natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, and refined products, as well as energy infrastructure companies. The company was founded on July 19, 2011 and is headquartered in Overland Park, KS.

Tortoise Energy Independence Fund, Inc. is a close end investment fund. Its objective is to provide shareholder a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distribution. It seeks to invest in a portfolio of equity securities of companies that promote energy independence through the development of the North American energy landscape. It intends to focus on North American energy companies that engage in the exploration and production of crude oil, condensate, and natural gas. The company was founded in July 2012 and is headquartered in Leawood, KS.

Tortoise Energy Capital Corp. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Company's investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions to stockholders. It seeks to provide its stockholders with an efficient vehicle to invest in a portfolio consisting primarily of master limited partnerships and their affiliates in the energy infrastructure sector. The company focuses on crude oil and refined petroleum products MLP's and natural gas and natural gas liquids pipelines MLP's. Tortoise Energy Capital founded on May 25, 2005 and is headquartered in Leawood, KS.