Agnes Hong

Vestmark Advisory Solutions, Inc. (VAS) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey. The firm was founded by David Littleton and Alexander Morris in 2014. They are wholly owned by Vestmark, Inc. VAS provides investment advisory services to institutional clients, inclusive of financial institutions, broker-dealers, registered investment advisors and others who manage their own investors’ accounts or portfolios.

Vanguard Advisers, Inc., (VAI) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in Malvern, Pennsylvania. The firm was founded in 1995 and is a direct subsidiary of Goliath, Inc., which is in turn a subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc. VAI offers an investment advisory service through Vanguard Institutional Advisory Services (VIAS). VIAS provides investment advisory and administrative services primarily to institutional clients such as endowments, foundations, employee benefit plans and trusts, and family offices.

Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (dba Schwab Asset Management®) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in San Francisco, California. The firm was founded in 1989 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Charles Schwab Corp. (NASDAQ: SCHW). Schwab Asset Management is the investment adviser for Schwab Funds, Schwab ETFs, and separately managed account strategies.