Douglas J. White

Nuveen AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment company. Its objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market by investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds. The company was founded on July 29, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Insured California Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's primary investment objectives are current income exempt from both regular federal income tax and California personal income taxes and enhancement of portfolio value. The fund invests substantially all of its assets in a diversified portfolio of tax-exempt California Municipal Obligations, which are either insured as to the timely payment of principal and interest or backed by an escrow or trust account containing sufficient U.S. Government and U.S. Government agency securities to ensure the timely payment of principal and interest. The company was founded on November 19, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Enhanced AMT-Free Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market by investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds that the fund's investment adviser believes are underrated or undervalued or that represent municipal market sectors that are undervalued. The company was founded on July 12, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Massachusetts AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax, the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and Massachusetts income tax and to enhance portfolio value. It invests at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from regular federal income tax, from the federal alternative minimum tax and from Massachusetts income tax. The company was founded on September 30, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal Opportunity Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. The company seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. Nuveen Insured Municipal Opportunity Fund invests its assets in tax-exempt municipal obligations which are either insured as to the timely payment of principal and interest. It also invests in certain derivative investments in pursuit of its investment objectives. The company was founded on September 19, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Dividend Advantage Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New York state and New York City income tax and to enhance portfolio value. It invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets) in a diversified portfolio of tax-exempt municipal securities rated within the four highest categories (Baa/BBB or better by S&P, Moody's, or Fitch), or unrated but considered to be of comparable quality, that pay interest that is exempt from regular federal income tax and New York State and New York City income tax. The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in municipal securities rated below investment quality or judged to be of comparable quality, of which up to 10% of its net assets may be rated below B-/B3 or of comparable quality. The company was founded on July 12, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal, and New York State and New York City income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on December 17, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment trust. Its investment objectives is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on July 29, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Opportunity Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax by investing all of its assets in tax-exempt municipal obligations which are either covered by insurance guaranteeing the timely payment of principal and interest or backed by an escrow or trust account containing sufficient U.S. Government or U.S. Government agency securities to ensure timely payment of principal and interest. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. It was founded on July 22, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New Jersey Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New Jersey income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on March 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Michigan Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on December 17, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Maryland Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on September 25, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Maryland Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3 is a diversified, closed-end investment management company. The company is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Maryland Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on January 23, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Maryland Quality Municipal Income Fund is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. It seeks current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Maryland personal income taxes. The secondary objective of the fund is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on March 18, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Massachusetts Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Massachusetts personal income taxes. The secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on June 1, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Massachusetts Quality Municipal Income Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objective is to seek current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Massachusetts personal income taxes and its secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The firm also invests in municipal securities that are exempt from federal and Massachusetts state income taxes. The company was founded on January 12, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Michigan Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund operates as closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from both federal and Michigan income tax, as well as the Michigan intangibles tax by investing its net assets in investment grade quality municipal bonds (Baa/BBB or better). It was founded on September 25, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on June 21, 1990 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Missouri Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end investment trust. Its primary objective is to seek current income exempt from federal and Missouri income tax and secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on May 20, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Michigan Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. The fund objective is to provide current income exempt from both regular federal and designated state income taxes by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities within a single state or certain U.S. territories. The company was founded on July 25, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal Advantage Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. It intends to seek current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities rated investment grade (Baa/BBB or better by S&P, Moody's, or Fitch) at the time of investment. It may invest up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities rated below investment quality. Nuveen Municipal Advantage Fund is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund is a closed-end management investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide high current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to seek attractive total return. The company was founded on October 8, 2003 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's objective is a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax. The company was founded on April 20, 1988 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal Market Opportunity Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on January 23, 1990 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Value Fund operates as a closed-end investment trust. It intends to provide exempt current income from regular federal income taxes and to enhance portfolio value and total return. The company was founded on November 19, 2008 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Municipal Value Fund, Inc. is a closed-end diversified management investment fund. Its objective is current income exempt from federal income taxes and its secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value through selection of tax-exempt bonds and municipal market sectors. The company was founded on April 8, 1987 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen North Carolina Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3 is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from both regular federal income taxes and personal income tax and the enhancement of portfolio value. It invests its assets primarily in municipal bonds and cash management securities. The company was founded on October 26, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen California AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on November 21, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New Jersey Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New Jersey income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on march 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio is a closed-end investment fund. Its seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal, and New York State and New York City income tax consistent with the preservation of capital. The company was founded on June 19, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal, and New York State and New York City income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on November 20, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end management investment company. It seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal, and New York State and New York City income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on May 26, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New Jersey Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from both regular federal income taxes and personal income tax and the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on December 17, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is operates as a closed-end management investment company which seeks to provide current income exempt from both regular federal and New York state income taxes by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities. The company was founded on June 1, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The funds investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New York State and New York City income tax and enhance portfolio value. The Nuveen New York Investment Quality Municipal Fund was founded on November 20, 1990 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Municipal Value Fund 2 is a closed-end management investment fund. The company's primary investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal, New York State and New York city income taxes. Its secondary investment objective is to enhance portfolio value and total return. The company was founded on January 26, 2009 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Municipal Value Fund operates as a closed-end management investment company, which seeks to provide current income exempt from regular federal, and New York State and New York City income tax and to enhance portfolio value. It invests in New York municipal obligations rated at the time of purchase within the four highest grades. Nuveen New York Municipal Value Fund was founded on July 14, 1987 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Performance Plus Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks to provide current income exempt from both regular federal and New York state income taxes by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities within the state of New York. The fund was founded on November 15, 1989 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Pennsylvania Quality Municipal Income Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund. The primary objective of the fund is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Pennsylvania personal income taxes. The company was founded on February 21, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Pennsylvania Municipal Value Fund is a closed-end management investment fund. Its investment objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal and Pennsylvania income taxes and to enhance portfolio value and total return through investments primarily in a diversified portfolio of investment quality municipal securities. The company was founded on January 26, 2009 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New York Select Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks to provide current income exempt from both regular federal and New York state income taxes by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities within the state of New York. The company was founded on May 22, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen North Carolina Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund's investment objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal and North Carolina income tax and to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on June 1, 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen North Carolina Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 operates as closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund was founded on November 15, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen North Carolina Quality Municipal Income Fund is a mutual fund closed-end investment company, which engages in the provision of regular federal income and individual taxes. It also involves in the enhancement of portfolio value. The fund was founded on May 20, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Ohio Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on March 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Ohio Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3 is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The company was founded on March 25, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL

Nuveen Ohio Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its investment objective is current income exempt from both regular federal and designated state income taxes by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities within a single state or certain U.S. territories. The company was founded on October 17, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Pennsylvania Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. It seeks current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Pennsylvania personal income taxes by investing all of its assets in tax-exempt Pennsylvania municipal obligations. Its investment management services are provided through Nuveen Investments, Inc. The fund was founded on March 27, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Pennsylvania Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Pennsylvania personal income taxes by investing its assets in tax-exempt Pennsylvania municipal obligations rated within the four highest categories (Baa/BBB or better). It was founded on March 25, 2002 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New Jersey Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. is a Closed-End Investment Fund/Investment Trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from federal and New Jersey income tax; its secondary objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on February 21, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen New Jersey Municipal Value Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund and investment trust. It intends to provide current income exempt from regular federal and New Jersey income taxes. The company was founded on April 28, 2009 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Select Tax Free Income Portfolio operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. It engages in the provision of current income exempted from regular federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital by investing all of its assets in long-term municipal obligations with investment-grade ratings. The company was founded on March 19, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Performance Plus Municipal Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment company. The company's objective is current income exempt from regular federal income tax. Its investment objective is to enhance portfolio value. The company was founded on April 28, 1989 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premier Municipal Opportunity Fund, Inc. operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The fund invests primarily in tax-exempt municipal obligations which are either covered by insurance guaranteeing the timely payment of principal and interest or backed by an escrow or trust account containing sufficient U.S. Government or U.S. Government agency securities to ensure timely payment of principal and interest. Nuveen Premier was founded on December 19, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premier Municipal Income Fund, Inc. operates as a closed end investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The fund invests substantially all of its assets in a diversified portfolio of tax-exempt municipal bonds rated within the grades. Nuveen Premier Municipal Income Fund was founded on December 19, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund 2, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. It seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on July 23, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund 4, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The secondary investment objective is the enhancement of portfolio value. It invests substantially all of its assets in tax-exempt municipal obligations rated within the four highest categories. The fund may use futures and options. Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund 4 was founded on February 19, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax. The fund was founded on June 19, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. is a closed-end management investment company. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund invests primarily in tax-exempt municipal securities rated within the four highest grades. The fund was founded on July 18, 1988 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Pennsylvania Premium Income Municipal Fund 2 operates as closed-end investment fund/investment trust. The fund seeks current income exempt from regular federal income taxes and Pennsylvania personal income taxes by investing its assets in tax-exempt Pennsylvania municipal obligations rated within the four highest categories (Baa/BBB or better). It was founded on March 18, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Select Tax Free Income Portfolio 3 operates as a closed-end investment fund. Its primary objective is current income exempt from regular federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on May 28, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio 2 is a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. Its investment objective is current income exempt from regular federal income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The company was founded on May 21, 1992 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Texas Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed-end investment fund. Its objective is to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and to enhance portfolio value. Nuveen Texas Quality Municipal Income Fund was founded on October 17, 1991 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Virginia Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2 is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its objectives are to provide current income exempt from regular federal income tax and the alternative minimum tax applicable to individuals and to enhance portfolio value relative to the municipal bond market. The Fund invests at least 80% of its managed assets in municipal securities and other related investments, the income from which is exempt from regular federal and California income taxes and up to 20% of its managed assets in municipal securities that at the time of investment are rated below investment grade or are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by Nuveen Asset Management. The company was founded on November 15, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Virginia Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund operates as a closed-end investment fund/investment trust. It seeks current income exempt from both federal income taxes and Virginia income taxes by investing its assets in investment grade quality municipal bonds (Baa/BBB or better). Its investment management services are provided through Nuveen Investments, Inc. The fund was founded on January 26, 2001 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Nuveen Virginia Quality Municipal Income Fund is a closed end investment fund, which engages in the current income exempt from federal income and state income taxes. It also involves in the enhancement of portfolio value. The company was founded on January 12, 1993 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC (CMIA) is a SEC-registered investment advisor and mutual fund manager headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (NYSE: AMP). The firm was formed in 2010 due to Ameriprise Financial Services' (AFS) acquisition of the long-term asset management business of Columbia Management Group (CMG) from Bank of America. AFS merged CMG's long-term asset management business with their subsidiary, RiverSource Investments LLC, under the name Columbia Management Investment Advisors. CMIA offers equity and fixed-income retail and institutional investment products for various types of clients.